The silicone gasket is a saturated
non-polar rubber formed on the basis of silicon element obtained from quartz
and adhered to a side chain such as a methyl group or a vinyl group by a
silicon atom. Different side chains can cause silicone rubber to have different
characteristics. Methyl vinyl silicone rubber (VMQ) is a silicone rubber
material that is widely used.
1.Characteristics
The silicone seal has excellent heat
resistance, low temperature elasticity and particularly excellent oxidation and
ozone resistance, and has high gas permeability and selectivity for gas
permeation. Good electrical insulation properties (volume resistance greater
than 10 ohm.cm, breakdown voltage above 30kv/mm), corona resistance and arc
resistance. However, the addition of conductive carbon black, nickel powder,
aluminum powder, silver powder, and the appropriate conductivity (volume
resistance can be 5-0.02 ohm.cm). The silicone ring has a low surface energy,
is hygroscopic, and acts as a barrier. Water resistant, but poor water vapor
resistance, pressure above 50 psi is not recommended. Compatible with most
oils, chemicals and solvents. Generally, silicone rubber has good acid and
alkali resistance, is resistant to polar solvents, and is not resistant to
alkane hydrogen and aromatic oils. Not recommended for use in most concentrated
solvents, oils, concentrated acids and diluted caustic soda solutions. Special silicone rubber also has radiation, fire and oil resistance. It has low tensile
strength and weak abrasion resistance and is generally not used for dynamic
sealing.
Heat resistance: Silicone rubber has much
better heat resistance than ordinary rubber. It can be used almost forever at
150° without performance change. It can be used continuously for 10,000 hours
at 200° and for a period of time at 350°. . Widely used in applications
requiring heat resistance, hot water bottle seals, pressure cooker ring
heat-resistant handles.
Cold resistance: ordinary rubber is late
for -20°-30°, that is, silicone rubber still has good elasticity at -60°-70°,
and some special formula silicone rubber can withstand extremely low
temperature, such as: low temperature. Sealing ring.
2.Temperature Range
-60 ° C ~ 225 ° C, special silicone rubber
high temperature up to 300 ° C, and low temperature can be -100 ° C. (TR10 can
be used at -100 ° C)
3.Hardness range
Shore A 25 degrees to 90 degrees.